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Medical

The risk of scurvy, dehydration, starvation, cold injuries and accidents can all be reduced by good planning and decision making. The isolation of expeditions means however that a degree of self sufficiency is needed to deal with the events most likely to occur.
Terrra Nova Expedition 1911/12

Wilson's medical kit at Cape Evans.  Photo Hedgeho House.  Click for enlargement.Part of Wilson's medical kit at Cape Evans.

There were three doctors on Scott's expedition and one of them Wilson was on the Polar team. Apart from their expertise the expedition relied on their medical kit put together by Burroughs Wellcome and Co, London.

The Burroughs medical kit.
The box contained:

  • Needles
  • Pins
  • Bandages
  • Gauze
  • Dressings
  • Various drugs and ointments
A number of the drugs and ointments would not be prescribed today but they reflected the body of medical knowledge that existed in the early twentieth century.

Item

Purpose

Hazeline cream

Soothing lotion, astringent

Opium tablets

Pain relief, diarrhoea

Borofax, tannin

Burns

Sodium carbonate, chalk powder and opium, calcium lactate and soda mint

Upset stomachs

Kola compound, iron and quinine citrate, iron arsenic compound

Tonic

Calomel

Worms, gout

Corrosive sublimate

Skin problems

Gelsemium tincture

Coughs

Sodium salicylate

General aches and pains

Lead with opium

Swellings

Zinc sulphate, cocaine

Eyewash

Heart difficulties

Digitalis tincture

Vegetable laxative, blue pill, compound rhubarb

Constipation


Icetrek Expedition 1998/99

The medical kit consists predominantly of those items required to treat a range of common ailments ie., friction blisters, frost blisters, sunburn, minor cuts, pain etc.

In the event of a serious or life-threatening injury, immediate evacuation will be sought during which time the remaining expeditioner/s will administer first-aid and/or pain killers.

Eric Philips has been trained in the administration of intravenous drugs.

Pain Killers
Panadeine Forte 100
Morphine tablets 50
Morphine Ampoule x 100mg 2
Pethidine Ampoule x 100mg 2
Hyperdermic syringes 6
Sleeping Tablets 100
Blisters
Second skin packets x 4
Leucoplast tape rolls x 2
Elastoplast rolls x 2
Betadine 50ml
Scissors 1
Infection/frostbite
Antibiotics/penicillin courses x 3
Skin/burn ailments
Bepanthen - antiseptic tubes x 2
Unitulle burn dressings 4
Limb fracture
Kendrick Traction Splint 1
Haemorrhage
Multi-trauma dressings 6
Roller Bandage 2
Needle and thread kit x 1
Steristrips 20
Snow Blindness
Amethocaine bottle x 2
Diarrhea
Lomotil tablets 30
Cold/Flu
Codral tablets 30
Cough lozenges 50
Haemorhoid
Cream tube x 2



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